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Early cameras of the 16th and 17th century could project images onto paper or glass but the study of capturing, processing and printing the images took additional years. Up before 17th century, scientists thought that light was composed basically of the'white'that is perceived by the human eye. It took the research done by famous physicist Isaac Newton to learn that light is clearly composed of a spectrum of colors. While he made a huge contribution to the study of optics (that are at the core of camera advances) with this discovery, Newton did not already have anything regarding camera development per se. ip cameras

The early camera that first became a phenomenon was only a little more than a pinhole camera and could be traced back once again to 1558. It had been called the Camera Obscura. The Camera Obscura was seen as a drawing tool for a clearer and realistic portrayal of objects. It had been in early 19th century that an invention named the Camera Lucida was introduced by Cambridge scientist William Hyde Wollaston that contains a visual device that might help an artist view a distant scene or person or object on a document surface he or she was using to draw. Put simply the artist gets to view a superimposed image of an interest in some recoverable format and this image could be effectively used to attempt to draw, trace or paint it. The Camera Obscura and the Camera Lucida provided an image that has been temporary, that could not be lastingly captured to paper for later reference.

Studies however continued well to the 1800's on how best to actually capture the image onto material. It had been during this time period, around 1822 that French researcher Joseph Nicephore Niepce, created the first photograph by utilizing paper that has been coated with a chemical. The image would not stay permanently on the paper and would disappear following a short while. Nevertheless, inspite of the short-lived nature of the image, the idea of photography was born with this experiment and paved just how for further study and development in this field.

Capturing images to retain them longer and permanently became another big pursuit of researchers. Another Frenchman Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre partnered with Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1829, to produce the procedure of making permanent photographs. Joseph Niépce died in 1833 but Daguerre continued with the job and succeeded in 1837 after many long years of experimentation. The method of capturing photographic images that will not fade, introduced by Daguerre had become referred to as the'daguerreotype '.

The term'photography'was coined by scientist Sir John F.W. Herschel in 1839 and it is clearly comes from two Greek words'photos'meaning light and'graphein'meaning draw.

A somewhat heightened version of the daguerreotype called the Calotype process that makes multiple copies possible utilising the negative and positive method became available very soon after. In fact, it absolutely was during the 1840's that the use of photographic images in advertisements first started and cameras made their mark on the ability of visual communication. It wasn't much later, in the 1850's that photographers first started trying out underwater photography of seascapes. ip camera

Until 1850, the procedure of capturing images was cumbersome requiring upto 30 minutes of light exposure. The discovery manufactured in 1851 by Frederick Scott Archer was a benefit since the newest method termed the Collodion process called for just 2-3 seconds of light exposure to recapture an image.

Prior to 1871, photographers went through a development process where they had to coat the plate with wet chemical each and everytime and process the image immediately. With the invention the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process by Richard Leach Maddox, negatives did not need to be developed immediately. This was an important discovery since up until then the captured image had to be processed instantly.